Palermo – Squeezing in the City Highlights in a Half Day

Palatine chapel in Palermo

We spent our free morning in Palermo, before going to our Cusamano winery visit, with a walk around the city’s old town and a drive to the sea. The highlights for me were a visit to the opera house, the Cappella Palatino and despite the decay, the city’s old town store fronts. Palermo is grungy – more third world in feel – but this makes for some interesting photos and if you’re a Godfather movie buff, there are a number of familiar spots.

1. Teatro Massimo – Palermo’s Opera House

Palermo's opera house
Teatro Massimo

I think it’s well worth taking the 30 minute guided tour of this opera house if you aren’t able to attend an actual performance here. The Teatro Massimo is Europe’s third largest opera house, biggest in Italy, and also has the famous royal box featured in the Godfather III.  The guided tour explains the history and also enables a walk through the main rooms.

Palermo's opera house
Looking at the stage from the opera house’s floor level
Palermo's opera house
The impressive box seats in the opera house including the red curtained royal box
Palermo's opera house
The second level reception area outside the royal box
Palermo's opera house
Recognize this royal box?
Palermo opera house
Great acoustics in this rotunda

Teatro Massimo’s website: http://www.teatromassimo.it/eng/

2. A walk around the old town

Old buildings line Via Maqueda
Walking down Via Maqueda

After leaving the Teatro Massimo, we took a stroll through Palermo’s historical old town, including a walk to one of the popular outdoor street markets (La Vucciria). Unfortunately, we missed most of the morning market activity but there are some stores where we bought some food stuffs and tried some cold cuts. We also took a look inside the Cattedrale di Palermo before heading in the direction of the Norman Palace.

Palermo's old town buildings
The old town’s faded walls
Four continents at Piazza Vigliana
The four corners meet at Piazza Vigilana
Horse at the Piazza Vigliana
Horse and buggy rides are available at Piazza Vigliana
La Vucciria's grafitti
I liked the graffiti at La Vucciria
La Vucciria Palermo
Selling spices and peppers in La Vucciria
La Vucciria vegetables
Selling vegetables and fruit in La Vucciria
La Vucciria market in Palermo
A variety of items are sold at this stall
Piazza at the top of La Vucciria
Piazza San Domenico
Palermo's old town stores
A ladies’ ware store front – old school style
Unusual store in the old town
Unique store in the old town
Cathedral of Palermo
Palermo’s cathedral shows its moorish influences
Unfortunately, the cathedral's interior is relatively plain
The cathedral’s interior is relatively plain reflecting more recent renovations

On the whole the walking distance we undertook totaled just under 2 km so it’s an easy walk. But we spent more than an hour given the stops in the stores in La Vucciria and to take photos.

3. The Cappella Palatina and the Norman Palace 

The Cappella Palatina is a mush visit, in my view, in Palermo. We walked here – just ten minutes – from the Cattedrale di Palermo, passing the garden of the Villa Bonanno with its palm trees and the city’s landmark gateway, the Porta Nuova. These two spots along with the Cappella Palatina and the Cattedrale di Palermo reflect the city’s strong arabic influences over the years.

Villa Bonanno garden
Between the Cattedrale di Palermo and the Palazzo Reale is the garden of the Villa Bonanno
Palermo's landmark gateway
More moorish influences seen on the Porta Nuova

The Cappella Palatina (Palatine Chapel) is the royal chapel of the Norman kings of Sicily in the Palazzo Reale and absolutely stunning. However, there’s always a long queue to come in so I highly recommend having a guide (which allowed us to skip the line) who prearranges the entries. For some, waiting in a long line for what amounts to a five minute visit may not seem worthwhile.

Palatine Chapel in Palermo
Strong Byzantine influences at the Cappella Palatina
Palatine chapel in Palermo
Looking toward the back of the chapel
Palatine chapel in Palermo
Another view of the chapel

While not as stunning as the public chapel, the private chapel in the apartments of the Norman kings is also impressive. It’s good to try to see both the Cappella Palatina and the royal apartments. The Sicilian parliament (photos not allowed) is also located at the Norman Palace and this can be visited as part of the visit to the Norman Palace.

Norman Palace private chapel
Chapel in the royal apartments of the Norman Palace

Norman Palace and Cappella Palatina website: http://www.fondazionefedericosecondo.it/en/norman-palace

4. Palermo’s waterfront

Given limited time for visits to other monuments, we decided instead to take a drive to Palermo’s waterfront. Basically, we just wanted to touch the Mediterranean Sea. For a city that is as dirty as Palermo, the surrounding sea is remarkably clean.

Palermo's clean sea
Another Godfather landmark can be seen on the right
Palermo seafront
Locals hang out by the sea

This is very much a full on half day visit of Palermo and I’d suggest starting early or else it would be hard to squeeze in lunch. As it is, we had a really late lunch. On hindsight, I’d try to go to the market – La Vucciria – early as missing the morning fish sales probably makes the place less interesting. Just note, my photos don’t show it but there is a lot of garbage strewn around the streets in Palermo. Those of us living in well sanitized environments like Singapore may find this uncomfortable but I really enjoyed walking around the town.